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NPS Ozark Big Spring – Mechanical Coordination in Tight Spaces

The National Park Service was looking to renovate its existing Lodge building and cabins at the Ozark National Scenic Riverway Big Spring site in Missouri. The site includes thirteen (13) rentable cabin buildings, a concessioner’s house, a laundry building, a museum building, and the riverfront lodge. The area had experienced historical flooding in 2015 where the lodge itself was in 10’ of water on the main level photographed above. This flooding closed the park site, and all the buildings sat dormant until this project was initiated. The lodge experienced the worst damage, and all systems required full replacement. The other buildings onsite were lucky to be higher on the hillside and were not flooded. The lodge building provides spaces for park users and guests to congregate and eat meals and serves as a launch point on the river, where there is newly built dock access. This lodge is also outfitted with a commercial kitchen for the concessioner to provide meals for the guests. 

Close Coordination & Minimizing Mechanical Space Needs

Missouri experiences high humidity, so the mechanical systems were designed with full dehumidification in mind. The existing systems serving the lodge were non-existent; there was no heating or cooling serving the building previously. This required new mechanical space to be created outside to account for these cooling and heating needs. These new outdoor systems serving the lodge are two heat pump condensing units and a makeup air unit for the kitchen.

Makeup Air Unit at the Kitchen

The makeup air unit was a tight fit, but we were able to work with the existing area on the side of the lodge. The two new heat pump condensing units, however, were going to require a new mechanical yard to be formed. This lodge is a historical structure, so everything needs to be done to maintain the current aesthetics. We took extensive care to minimize the mechanical yard footprint and position it to hide mechanical equipment from the general public’s view.

Mechanical Yard Behind the Lodge

Ultimately, the mechanical space created was the ideal size and location to leave the least impact on the site while still providing complete heating, cooling, and dehumidification to what was formerly a hot, cold, and stuffy building.

Air Handling Units Above the Ceiling

We had new heat pump air handling units installed above the ceiling inside the building. These units were about as large as you could fit within these existing ceiling cavities, but through close coordination with our structural engineer and architect, we developed solutions to make these units semi-removable for ease of replacement at the end of their life and provide ideal access for ease of serviceability during their operational lifespan.

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